Is a moving lead seller selling leads or brokering moves?
It depends on what it does, which decides who owns the customer. Federal rules define a broker as a person who, for compensation, "arranges, or offers to arrange," transportation by an authorized motor carrier. Our reading, not legal advice: a site that only passes on contact details is a lead seller; one that books the move acts as a broker.
Household goods brokers carry duties a plain lead seller doesn't. Under 49 CFR 371.107, a household goods broker must show in its ads and on its homepage:
- "your status as a household goods broker"
- "that you will not transport an individual shipper's household goods"
- its "U.S. DOT registration number(s) and MC license number issued by the FMCSA"
If a broker gives the customer a written estimate, 49 CFR 371.113 says it "must be based on a physical survey of the household goods conducted by the authorized motor carrier," under a signed agreement with that carrier and its published tariffs.
So before you take moves or leads from anyone, read their homepage for those statements and ask in writing whether they quote prices to customers before you've seen the move. A price you didn't set, promised before your survey, can turn into a dispute at delivery. This isn't legal advice; check the rules with FMCSA or your attorney.